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What is the Lottery?

The lottery is a form of gambling where participants buy tickets in order to win a prize, usually money or goods. The first recorded lotteries offering tickets for sale with prizes in the form of cash dates back to the 15th century. They were used by towns to raise funds for town fortifications and to help the poor, according to town records from Ghent, Bruges, and Utrecht. The earliest record of a lottery offering prizes in the form of articles of unequal value dates from the Roman Empire, when wealthy noblemen would give out items at Saturnalian parties.

Today, state-sponsored lotteries use modern technology and offer a wide variety of online games and traditional drawing games, as well as massive prizes like a sports team’s top draft pick. But the business model underlying them relies on a relatively small group of regular players. As Les Bernal, an anti-state-sponsored-gambling activist points out, “the lottery gets 70 to 80 percent of its revenue from 10 percent of the people who play it.”

Despite the growing popularity of the Internet, lottery games remain popular, fueled by increasing income inequality and a new materialism that asserts anyone can become rich through hard work and luck. The popularity of lotteries also reflects widespread public frustration with high taxes, leading politicians to seek alternatives to raising taxes, and lotteries seem to provide an especially low-cost source of revenues. However, many studies have found that the lottery disproportionately burdens lower-income people in terms of ticket purchases relative to their disposable incomes and that they tend to gamble more heavily than their higher-income counterparts.